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The ResponSEAble project is funded by the European Commission’s Horizon 2020 program and has 15 partners from around the European Union. This diverse group has been trying to figure out how to connect people to their seas and to help them better understand the complex human-ocean relationship. The reason is simple: if people have better knowledge they will make responsible decisions – in other words, they will become “ocean literate”. But who needs to know what? What are the target audiences? What kind of information is needed? What are the best channels or methods to transmit information to these audiences? How do we encourage people to become more knowledgeable, to make responsible decisions and change their behavior? And why, sometimes, don’t we act even if we have the right information? The project has developed and is testing the effectiveness of several innovative “ocean literacy tools” for different audiences .
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The current MED area innovation performance in the blue growth (BG) sector is behind the EU average and there is a lack of transnational and transversal cooperation between the different quadruple helix actors in the BG. In four years of operation MISTRAL built up a transnational partnership made up of 8 countries (2 Ministries, 8 Regions, 5 Clusters, 3 RTOs and other organizations) in order to make marine knowledge and sustainable innovation the key drivers for BG. The first result, the Blue Growth Book, is a pillar for sharing common knowledge on blue growth in MED area and identifying the blue growth innovation potential in the five subsectors: marine renewable energies, fishing and aquaculture, marine surveillance, blue biotechnologies and coastal and maritime tourisms. Thanks to this shared vision it has been possible to act as catalyzer for cooperative sustainable innovation actions, placing MISTRAL in a unique position to help the boost of the BG sector in the MED area responding to the programme challenges. A clustering innovation service pack for BG clusters and operators has been tested: - Blue Business Plan Competition with national and transnational editions, aimed to create services supporting the set-up of innovative businesses in the BG sector. 9 contests implemented with 174 participants. 13 finalists at International MISTRAL contest. The methodological approach was described in the Guidelines for Blue Business Plan Competition; - BG Matchmaking Events intended to increase collaboration and networking of different actors of the BG ecosystem and the Med Community, following an open innovation approach. 5 brokerage events organised with 464 participants and 680 meetings. The methodological approach was described in the Blue Growth Matchmaking models -Guidelines and in the Blue Business Plan competition toolkit. The transferring and capitalization with the elaboration and collection of BG recommendations at regional, national and MED level, plus several events largely influenced the RIS3 2021-2027 policy making for several leading regions and lead to the elaboration of 10 Regional Action plans on Blue Growth: Emilia-Romagna, Occitanie, Crete, Attica, Balearic Island, Alentejo, Zadar County, Friuli-Venezia-Giulia, Albania, Lazio. MISTRAL successfully contributed to develop a wider governance vision towards 2027 in the BG sector and to unlock the innovation potential of the coastal and marine ecosystem.
In the marine environment, anthropogenic pressures on resources and non-anthropogenic causes may create harmful conditions that affect human society. Harmful algal blooms and habitat destruction are examples, which pose serious human-health threats and severely affect numerous industries, causing annual economic losses in the tens of millions of euros, in the form of reduced sales, diminished tourist activity and unemployment. A widely adopted, scientific way to assess the environmental status of water bodies is by measuring their optical properties (as indicators of, e.g., sewage impact, dissolved organic matter, sediment load or gross biological activity). The Citclops project aims to develop systems to retrieve and use data on seawater colour, transparency and fluorescence, using low-cost sensors combined with contextual information (e.g., georeferencing) and a community-based Internet platform, taking into account existing experiences (e.g., Secchi Dip-In, Coastwatch Europe and Oil Reporter). Simple and fast methods to establish the optical properties of seawater will be developed and used: e.g., the colour through Forel-Ule observations, and transparency through a variant of the Secchi disc. People will be able to acquire data taking photographs of the sea surface on ferries or other vessels, at the open sea or from the beach. Wearable digital cameras for aquatic activities with extended sensing systems are also proposed as alternative resources for crowdsourcing data. Data are automatically uploaded through a specific service or application (such as Google+ Instant Upload), archived remotely and processed, and resulting information is accessed through a webpage or a mobile application by end users. These are: policy makers (e.g., local administrations), which will be able to use the information to improve the management of the coastal zone; and citizens, who will be able to maximize their experience in activities in which water quality has a role.
Reduce the fish oil inclusion level in aquaculture feeds while maintaining high levels of marine omega 3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) in fish products to meet consumer expectations is a major problem of modern aquaculture. Both of these conditions reflect the necessity to examine in depth nutritional strategies aimed to maximise EPA and DHA retention on fish tissues. Omega3max aims to optimise dietary fatty acid composition and antioxidant sources and concentration to limit in vivo oxidative stress in fish tissues helping to preserve EPA and DHA. In addition not only the quantity of EPA+DHA, but also the position of both fatty acids to conform triacyglycerols and phospholipids, is becoming an important aspect in terms of function and bioavailability for human consumers. Therefore, the present project also aims to study the regiospecificity of fatty acids which is a novel issue for fish nutritionist with important implications on the nutritive quality of the fish flesh. This programme aims to increase the EU aquaculture industry competitiveness being more cost-effective and improving the nutritional value and quality of aquaculture products but also to strengthen the research and educational potential on aquaculture of both sectors industry and academia. The proposed research group in this Consortium comprises four partners, including two national non-commercial organisations namely the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM-Spain) and the Christian-Albrechts University Kiel (CAU-Germany) as well as two commercial enterprises namely Skretting Aquaculture Research Center (Skretting ARC-Norway) and Lucta (Spain). Both the academic and industrial partners have a strong track record on research activities and already established successful research collaborations in the recent past. We propose to create a long-lasting consortium of leading researchers with complementary expertise that can synergize innovative research in the fields of fish nutrition and health.
Fisheries management through a platform of governance that associates professional, scientific sectors and NGOs. Channeled through the South Western and North Western Regional Advisory Councils, Gepeto combines stakeholders’ resources and capabilities to improve the bio-socio-economical sustainability of long term fisheries management plans in the AA.
The Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) involves the conservation of ecosystem structures, processes and interactions through sustainable use. European countries are committed to adapting an EAF. However, there are currently gaps in this approach that hamper its full implementation in the management of fisheries in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. The aim of the CREAM project, funded by the EU, was to identify these gaps in order to implement the EAF. The project successfully established an effective collaboration network among the key players in fisheries research and management within the two regions concerned. Main actors in fisheries assessment and management in the Mediterranean and Black Seas reviewed the short comings of data and methods applied and how to overcome them. They also examined how best to improve the coordination of the fisheries research of European and International Cooperation Partner Countries (ICPCs). CREAM evaluated the capacity to address EAF issues in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. In general, the highest scores were recorded for knowledge related to fishing fleet structure/behaviour as well as on fish species/habitats. The lowest scores were attributed to knowledge of modelling, and socioeconomic and management issues. The results provided a global picture at a wide geographical level, giving useful information that enabled the implementation of the EAS to be properly addressed. CREAM also organised a workshop titled Scientific strategy for a global approach to promote regional EAF in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. Its findings included the fact that the EAF's network vision should also promote the recovery of ecosystems and the rebuilding of marine commercial stocks and predatory fish species. Two international EAF training courses were held to train the scientists and advisors involved in fisheries assessment in the Mediterranean and Black Sea countries. Sustainable fishing has been a long-standing priority for the EU, so every step closer to achieving this will be welcomed by policymakers, industry and consumers alike. The CREAM project successfully established organisational procedures for the creation of a permanent network of fisheries scientists and management bodies. This strengthened the scientific basis of EAF application in Mediterranean and Black Sea fisheries. By integrating non-EU countries, it ensured that the foundation of an EAF for the two regions also reaches third countries.
Understanding to what extent human activities have altered marine biodiversity is an increasingly urgent societal challenge and of considerable scientific and policy concern. Our ignorance of the pressures upon and fate of marine biodiversity is, in part, because there are few synoptic global indicators to measure changes in marine biodiversity. Moreover, it has proven challenging to effectively incorporate ecosystem considerations into fisheries management decisions and advice. The main objectives of the OceanTuneIn project are (1) to develop new indicators for measuring biodiversity change in oceanic marine ecosystems using tunas and billfishes as sentinels of ocean health, and (2) to develop management guidelines to determine how these indicators can be effectively used for improving management and conservation of oceanic ecosystems. These objectives will be achieved through six main tasks: (1) Developing indicators of pressure, and ecological state for measuring biodiversity change; (2) Testing the performance of candidate indicators to identify reference points against which ecosystems can be assessed; (3) Developing management guidance in the performance and interpretation of candidate indicators to aid decision-makers in their potential use; (4) Training the Fellow in quantitative state-of-the-art methods; (5) Fostering collaborations with the tuna Regional Fisheries Management Organizations and (6) Raising societal awareness through effective communication of benefits of healthy oceans for the well being of humanity. The new knowledge, tools, training, and collaborations generated in this project have the potential to enhance Europe’s capacity to meet strategic national and international policy commitments in light of the European Commission Marine Strategy Framework Directive and the 2020 Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets.
The Future Internet Public Private Partnership aims to advance Europe's competitiveness in Future Internet technologies and to support the emergence of Future Internet-enhanced applications of public and social relevance. ENVIROFI (www.envirofi.eu, twitter.com/ENVIROFI) developed a set of enablers through which all environmental data, whether they are generated from sensors, citizens, or models, become available at anytime and anywhere through the Internet in an open standardised usable format. Until today, we miss a standardised Open European wide, cross-domain and web-enabled solution for capturing, storing, processing and visualizing the currently growing volume, complexity and heterogeneity of observation data and data-sources. The main reasons for this situation can be traced back from both the shortcomings of available and scalable web service technologies; to the evolution of information systems and data models across thematic and geospatial domains. In order to overcome such problems, ENVIROFI strategically assured that the existing environmental resources can be used in multi-disciplinary applications, while at the same time the environmental applications take advantage of the emerging availability of Future Internet and communication technologies in Europe. Further challenges arose from the project decision point of view led to embracing volunteered geographic information (VGI) technologies, and the adoption of affordable smart sensing to effectively monitor the environment at highly localised resolutions. As a result, the participative community-generated environmental observations is now growing and will by far outweigh the centres specialising in environmental observations through traditional sensor networks. Nevertheless, the new growing wealth of information and data generated from communities cannot be immediately used by public administration, research and educational institutions and industries. This is simply due to the need for deploying new enablers which facilitate the overall aggregation, fusion, geospatial tagging and semantic alignment of the large and complex structured, semi-structured and unstructured data from participative communities sensing ENVIROFI motivated such enablement with requirements in accord with the Future Internet core platform of generic enablers specifications, while contributing into the overall FI-PPP enablement acceleration and validation of software applications in the Environmental Information Space. This Final Report documents the experience made by the European research project ENVIROFI as one of the usage area projects within the first phase of the Future Internet Public-Private Partnership programme. It describes the software components (environmental/specific enablers) which are required to connect with the domain-independent capabilities (generic enablers) of the Future Internet core platform for geospatially and environmentally-driven applications. ENVIROFI worked on three scenarios in the areas of biodiversity, human/environment interaction, and collaborative usage of marine data: 1. Bringing Biodiversity into the Future Internet: enabled biodiversity surveys with advanced ontologies; analysis, quality assurance and dissemination of biodiversity data 2. Personal Information System for air pollutants, allergens and meteorological conditions: enhance human to environment interaction; atmospheric conditions and pollution in “the palm of your hand” 3. Collaborative Usage of Marine Data Assets. Assess needs of key marine user communities; selection of representative marine use cases for further trial: leisure and tourism, ocean energy devices, aquaculture, oil spill alert
Obesity and other lifestyle-related illness are among the top healthcare challenges in Europe. Obesity alone accounts for up to 7% of healthcare costs in the EU, as well as wider economy costs associated with lower productivity, lost output and premature death. Obesity in younger age is an alarming predictor for obesity in adulthood, but also entails short term health complications in juvenile age along with greater risk of social and psychological problems. Knowing how to stay healthy is not enough to motivate individuals to adopt healthy lifestyles, but relevant progress can be achieved through the use of incentives delivered through a combination of processes and mobile technologies. Recognizing the effectiveness of this approach, the PEGASO project developed a multi-dimensional cross-disciplinary ICT system that will exploit sophisticated game mechanics to motivate behavioural changes towards healthier lifestyles and prevent overweight and obesity in the younger population. The project relied on ICT technologies to implement a framework for the promotion of an health service based on three main features: individual and environmental monitoring, including wearable sensors, mobile phone and multimedia diaries for the acquisition of physical, physiological and behavioural attributes of participants; feedback to the user, presenting personalised healthy options for alternative lifestyles; social connectivity, encouraging involvement in social network experience sharing and social engagement. For the system development, a user centred approach, social and networked games and online education were used. PEGASO was tested with over 300 adolescents in three EU member states (Spain, Italy, UK). The development of PEGASO project mobilized a wide stakeholders' ecosystem contributed by National Health Authorities and Research Institutions, Industries and Academia from the ICT and healthcare sectors, as well as food companies and SMEs.